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Golden Years of political Qingping
jade come out, progress on the words of the Minister of open-minded to be adopted; 3. does not act arbitrarily, initially established the chancery, the Central Secretariat, subglottic provincial separation of powers between the three government agencies, mutual supervision political management system, including the provisions of law or even their own (the part of national policy) s will be countersigned Ha province come into force until the review published policies to ensure the feasibility to detect and correct. put an end to some extent, bad policy countries and harm the people and influence; 4. recognize that human life to the weight of the Administrative Law Wangsha policy not to require the death penalty to be three-Fu Zou (field five Fuzou) review approval before execution, which is not difficult to identify four people to think of Zhenguan years (630 years) only 29 were sentenced to death nationwide, Zhenguan six years (632) 390 death row nationwide, Taizong review of all 390 seasons of home groups, until the next harvest will be back multiple punishment, the results of the arrival time 390 per person No one fled. 5. Taizong of-sheng toward martial arts, in addition to Koguryo did not achieve strategic victory in the war on the outside have made a brilliant victory (East Turkistan, Tuyuhun, Gao, four Anxi towns, Mobei Xueyan Tuo, etc.), which At that time the national strength, military power, the overall strategy and will act in harmony with the candidates, and other important factors in the process of harmonization are inseparable, so famous in Chinese history were phase, a significant portion of Zhenguan toward the Chinese military the history of the wars are also more towards Zhenguan cited; 6. gas swallow the world \Emperor Song at the insistence and request of Kou Zhun barely reach the http in the army of the state under the protection of South City, but also fears that right to go back to what a far cry ah! 7. mind the overall situation, the whole world and the foreign policy of national unification, Taizong the DPRK's national and foreign policy has achieved a brilliant victory, just know that within the four seas to China are included, the Tang proud, reluctant to leave,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], they not only can be free with the Chinese as the survival, but also an official,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], a small number of well-known National general Ashina Simo, loss of executive power of thinking, He Li Qi core, often of black teeth, and even future generations of high-Xian Zhi, Li Guangbi and so made an outstanding contribution to the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin in them reflected the national policy brilliant, now the Chinese, Chinatown is also the time when prosperity, Wei A universal, Man Lai vivid portrayal of the state; 8. improve the examination system, the government set up schools, emphasis on education, universal official selection, when the country sub- Science, Imperial College of-sheng, there are many local schools, so it is not difficult to think of it then enlightenment, while the examination was also standardized, fair and Examination to the most outstanding of Imperial, so only see the new division Scholars filed Taizong out, hi words \Emperor Taizong high personal accomplishment and talent in calligraphy with the words on paper are quite well known, and vigorously carry forward in his support and encouragement, only the Tang Dynasty calligraphy, literature, art Sheng; 10. advocating an honest, frugal, simple, attention to irrigation, Taizong respect towards clean government is very successful, as he did not punish corrupt officials, like the emperor, but to create a clean and honest, law-abiding central leadership, attention to the local Executive election, when the court in Many Qingxiang family poverty, Wen Yanbo, wearing helmet, in Zhining, Wei Zheng, Zhang Xuan Su, etc., coupled with a good atmosphere in the promotion and administration and supervision, to prevent the officials make mistakes, so the officials were very law-abiding, honest self-discipline; more attention to the emperor Taizong thrifty, do not abuse people's strength, pay attention to rest with the people, society at that time developed a simple and realistic style; Taizong emperor also attached considerable importance to agriculture, Beijing officials traveling outside the Beijing Taizong first asked about, Crown Prince and the farming season due to a breach of ritual change; 11. due to social stability, commercial economic development, and the country a number of emerging business cities, a considerable development of industry, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, Chengdu, Gangneung, Liang Zhou and other urban economy very rapid development, Chang'an city with Luoyang as the world economy becomes evident that the ancient feudal economic summit laid the foundation; 12. of the Buddhist Xuanzang's Journey to the West must support the same, open up and maintain the Hexi Corridor - Silk The Road and East of the Silla, Japan, to promote the cultural exchange and economic development, marry Princess Wen Cheng in Tibetan and the Tibetan society from slavery into the feudal society, to develop and promote the development of Tibet; summary, Taizong Li Shimin of ancient Chinese history, a great statesman, calligrapher, excellent leader of the Chinese elite and the world process, he made great contributions of ancient China, so revered by the people; building said Mr. Dongyang \and maintenance of the strategic thinking of the interests of the Tang Dynasty. Taizong Li Shimin
Li Shimin of the Tang
Seated

[2] is the ancient Chinese geo-strategic thinking important part of the West, both unique and also different from the modern ideological content. During the reign of Emperor Land vast, winding stretch of border, geographical situation is complicated, and the development and changes over time. calendar view that what happened during the Tang Dynasty and the many surrounding geopolitical relations, the interests of both the military and Yau Tang related, but also with the Tang political and diplomatic interests at stake, there are economic interests at stake and the Tang, more interest is the combination of several very complex. Taizong more successful in dealing with the Turkic, Tibetan, Gao and Central Asia, Korea, Silla, Baekje and other countries relations. Taizong's geo-strategic thinking is in dealing with the surrounding geographical practice of the process of gradually produce, develop and mature. Taizong geo-strategic thinking of both with a distinctive character, but also has his own unique characteristics, both cleverly together, throughout his geo-strategic thinking all the time. Taizong characteristics of geo-strategic thinking of the following main points: First, aggressive. This is the geo-strategic thinking of Emperor Taizong of the most significant feature is the most successful in his thought, the most desirable places. Taizong big bold male is unmatched history of many emperors, and this is an indispensable factor in his success. Second, flexible response. Taizong did not panic in the face of major changes, he can object based on objective circumstances and changes to a large extent ensure the correctness of the decision. Third, calm and pragmatic. Emperor Sui death in view of lessons learned, efforts to overcome the past Imperial quick success, militaristic defects, combined with attention to practical needs and capabilities, based on the analysis in the implementation of calm and pragmatic policies. Fourth, renew, and orderly. whether it is the North hit the Turks, or Xi-Ping Gao, especially the economic strategy for the Western Regions, are After the first emergency relief, from near and far,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], organized, orderly manner, from which we can see Taizong sophisticated geo-strategic decision making. Taizong of its geo-strategic thinking is an important part of military thinking, not only made a breakthrough in theory, to a new high, more importantly, great success in practice, results have been outstanding. History contains: \counties, where things nine thousand five hundred and ten miles from north to south ten thousand nine hundred and eighteen years. \a significant contribution. And the brilliant performance of the acquisition, with the Emperor's geo-strategic thinking closely inseparable. Even today, it seems, Emperor's geo-strategic thinking which has no lack of merit. Taizong geo-strategic thinking contains a wealth of content, There are the following: (a) focus on the fight off, the consolidation of \starting point. Taizong \, close foreign relations, economic development and thus enhance the strength and had to whom. (b) restrict them, Paul Fan Fan solid prince Yu Ping geopolitical ideas, mainly in the \Tang and surrounding areas placed in a series of acts, and to achieve the ordered \screen. 2 in the Tang Dynasty around foster pro-Tang regime for Fan screen. (c) of the maneuvers of the geopolitical and Checks. Its main contents are: ① the distant past attack destroyed one by one, such as a joint Xue Yantuo system Turkic. ② the weak and the strong and to keep Regional balance of power, such as a joint attack of Korea Silla, Baekje and the United Tiele tribes curb Xue Yantuo. ③ joint anti-distant past, serving nearly deter far, stable neighbors to attack or deter the regime from afar, such as joint Tuyuhun to deal with Tibet. ④ In addition, the Emperor also developed for a particular checks and balances within the government thought its power to divide and disintegrate, causing the internal struggle for power, weakened rule of power, on the Xueyan Tuo This is especially true on the issue. Taizong implementation of geo-strategic thinking and its checks and balances Generally, there are several basic conditions: 1 attack distant past, to draw the isolated and used - and the East Turkic Tang, Xue Ting Tuo geopolitical balance relations. 2, the strong and the weak, maintaining regional balance of power. the historical evaluation of \Portrait
Shen Yi, to rule king is not the world that also! Yu are the world, passed ten six king, and Shaukang with ZTE of the industry. soup with the world, mass twenty-eight king, and its very Sheng who claimed three . King Wu had the world, mass thirty-six king, made the governance and promotion of health work, the rest of the alleged non-Yan. Although the \more than seventy-jun, which was found later by Zoran, the king only six or seven. alas, can be described as hard too! \Private party, the negative Chi do its just the salt. so bent suddenly, Yuchi, by the enemy and is willing to go for backbone; MA weeks, Liu JI, since estrangement Ercu Committee Jun balance. Final Order Tai-ping, and understanding by the Stora. Try On the: basis Yun Yun Xing, insect grasshopper jump. Although Yao and Shun St., can not use Rongji, the poor and Zhiping Qi; Iraq, the Yin Lu, not as Xia Jie, Yin Xin and prosperity. monarch on the occasion, encounter Sri Lanka is difficult, and even Jue head split heart, worms flow tendon pull, good by the by the value of the difference also. the room, Wei wisdom, not over the hill, Ke, then to Lord shelter people who were, also. Zhou hair, weeks into the hereditary, I have left Yan; more Chinese, Emperor of the qualities, he more ashamed Germany. trace their listening broken perplexed, good advice, golden can be said, one person only! Wu Jing in \Politics of cases, good enough to considerable vibration from the ancient, not of there also. \However, its Quji and satisfied the bridge, leaving any Yin energy, Gong Jian and prudence, tolerant and loving, but also three generations down, no and only those who are. After the ruler who, choosing the good from it, instead of their bad, would not be beneficial to pay almost! \\The unfortunate who Zhengxintai self-cultivation, ashamed to face the Emperor Three Kings of the Road, and rule are not pure. \he was \First, war is the responsibility of Goguryeo, Goguryeo flagrantly Jingong Silla Dynasty vassal state provoked a war, in order to maintain the authority of the Tang war to protect their own need for a subsidiary of the country's interests. Secondly, the war, Tang Jun, a justice and human nature, this is a very small loss to ensure Tang Jun, an external condition, captured the city in the Tang Jun, are supported Tangjun. However, because in order to maintain justice and humanity, resulting in partial wanted stability, leaving the battle of the stretch. s Third, Tang Jun, and subsequent withdrawal of the war, fully embodies the Li Shimin of the mind and superb strategic thinking, Tang Jun, the loss of 2,000 people to destroy Goguryeo four million people through the ages is rare. retreat, the enemy will kneel before the wall, it is very rare. Tang Jun, the late military harassment and political blockade, so that the strength of Goguryeo worse, and ultimately eliminate Gao Gao. At the same time, not just Taizong, since the Spring and Autumn Period, a history far more than to see hundreds, Dong Hu straight pen, Chen Shou bribes, Taishi is Palace, not to mention the Qing dynasty literary inquisition, the other, Xu Jingzong of Li Shimin, and do not like, so that the Tang Dynasty history should have credibility. Taizong in the early non-Gutai Chen Zhen Guan Wei Zheng and Li Daliang warning them of the allegiance of the northern nomadic Ethnic tribal land to the land to be material to the material, the results of these tribes to enjoy the grace of the Tang Dynasty, after enough appetite but growing, simply for the insurgency. Taizong was also his review: \person, is with the branches and leaves, with thick branches and leaves fundamental disturbance, while seeking long-an, not of a well. Na Wei Zheng is not made early, then feel very labor costs on a few long-lost On the Road. \involuntarily stuck to the. Zhenguan twenty-one year (647), the emperor has got \Luo Mei Sama near that, the condition continues to deteriorate. Zhenguan twenty-three years (649 years), May Baba (xxvi) Day (July 10) with the wind at the house of Jiabeng the age of fifty-year-old. Concubine children Queen
\victory. These victories laid the foundation of the Tang Dynasty, 300 years. Jie Li Khan is probably the first ever by the Chinese imperial army captured the supreme ruler of the grasslands. Tang Jun attack Dingxiang, pain F Turks, the capture of Khan Jie Li, Tang is also the extension side of the war in the history of the most brilliant victory. Li Jie Chang Khan caught. Turks are the biggest trouble on the frontier Tang Dynasty, as the simultaneous destruction of one of the two superpowers, the establishment of a unipolar world becomes much easier. Hou Tang dynasty, another set of famous generals ordered troops repair the Tibetan people arrogant. Hou Set Tibetan army defeated by a night raid, beheaded more than a thousand. Tibetan troops retreat, the Songtsen Khan also made Jie Li did: He sent an emissary to apologize sum. But he did not give up and the pro's request. May be moved by his perseverance, 7 years later he finally got to meet the requirements. Zhenguan fifteen years (641 years), Princess Wen Cheng Tibet. Zhenguan eight (634), Tuyuhun guilty of Tang, Tang Jun expedition again, the way water to drink blood, barbed horse, and finally Xipo teeth Khan Fuyun account, Fuyun leaving the wife and kids leave the territory, and soon to be men in the desert killed. Tuyuhun be included in the Tang Dynasty from the sphere of influence. Zhenguan thirteen years, Gao Chen Li lost the country. Gao Tang Bing Wang Qu Wentai see come so fast, it scared ill, feeling hot and cold, even kick in. A few days later, which as the first people to be scared to death alive Tang Jun, entered the history books. The second period, although the battle Koguryo Koguryo Dynasty tribute to the newly established, but in fact the Tang Dynasty who harbor hostile Quedui. Later Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shimin of the second generation of the time, to aid in the siege of Goguryeo and Baekje, Silla (\keep the soldiers made, but also to seek Tong Xiangcheng, must Gong Road, \east and north of the Korean Peninsula), Emperor conquered Koguryo, let it be to Xueyan Tuo: We have to play father and son Goguryeo, Chang empty, just put your horse if you are not afraid of coming! Xue Yantuo scared shortness of breath at the time, placing (the \Zhenguan nineteen years (645 years), Tang Jun, into the Liaodong. Taizong said his men on the road, the basic stability of the Quartet, and to the rest of this one place, taking advantage of I'm not dead, good will who have energy, we must to get rid of. Summer, Xu Ji stealing a march, suddenly appeared in the Liaodong the city, soldiers were taken aback and lay Goguryeo. Jian Zhang and excellent operating state captaincy generals Li Daozong also shuaibing into Liaodong, defeated Goguryeo soldiers, beheaded thousands. April, Tang Jun Mu break cover Koguryo City, more than twenty thousand prisoners, and seized hundreds of thousands of grain stone. May, another way across the sea from Shandong defeated Koguryo Tang Jun base Shacheng, eight thousand prisoners. A century to be the first time the Chinese military parade in the Yalu River. Before long, Li Ji and Li Daozong Liaodong the city under his troops advancing. Army to aid tens of thousands of Goguryeo. It was suggested that the Koguryo Tang Jun little more than the military should stick to. But Li Daozong that Goguryeo people relied more people think that we dare not take them how we are to attack them, Shasha their momentum. Lee Ji said that we were sent to the emperor was responsible for sweeping the road. Now the road is not clean, how can we hide it. Tang Jun was so violent attack at a disadvantage, Goguryeo soldiers unexpected, was defeated and go red chaos formation. After a large army to the Emperor, the Liaodong crowded around, day and night attack. South winds riding the opportunity to command the soldiers lit Taizong southwestern city building, fire downwind. Goguryeo army could not withstand, and Liaodong fall. Tang Jun, Goguryeo soldiers kill ten thousand people, more than ten thousand prisoners, in addition to more than forty thousand people. After the capture of Liaodong, Tang Jun, the city continued marching to the White Rock. Black bone support for the city ten thousand troops were repulsed Tang Jun (Tang Jun in this war only 800 people.) June, Shiraiwa city without a fight. Tang Jun, the security market to continue marching. Goguryeo general, who led the high life extension, one hundred and fifty thousand soldiers to the rescue of Goguryeo, was defeated. High-life extension to the Tang Jun Qi Jiang, came to Tang Junjun camp, the door, knelt down, moving his knees forward, Baifu the ground. (\jumping sea song ... ... from this complex almost dare to fight with the emperor? \Emperor will fall in the Goguryeo army officers, chiefs, more than three thousand people captive to the Central Plains, the rest of the Goguryeo people fully released. Ann City, small and firm, in Santo Yang Wanchun resistance, the Tang army siege of a few months her inability. Sun Wuji thought: 'Son of Heaven foreign crusades, different from the Zhujiang, not take the risk Jiaoxing. Today Jian, Metro of Krupp, the public still hundreds of thousands, if the black bone, I chase after all, not as good as the first city break security, access Jian, and then a long drive forward, this is also a surefire plan. '\, base sand, glutenin, Yinshan, after the yellow ten cities, migration Liao,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], cover, rock three states account into China seven million people. Metro, and Chien, in clear streets three wars, beheading four thousand level. In the Tang Jun, soldiers killed about 2,000 people , the loss is the biggest horses, lost seven or eight percent. This war, although hit Goguryeo, but the war protracted, costly, but not the final demise of Goguryeo. Therefore, the Emperor think that this war is defeated, sad to say: If the Weizheng is still alive, certainly will not let me in this expedition. But the meaning of war Tang
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Emperor Li Shimin, the second emperor of the Tang dynasty, his name means \Han, Longxi into a broker and native of Zhaojun Longqing (now Xingtai City Longyao), statesman, military strategist, calligrapher and poet. Ascended the throne as the Empress, and actively listen to the views of ministers, to study sandwich world, there is a phrase called \Emperor created a history of the \Golden Age for the later peak of the Kaiyuan laid an important foundation of the Chinese traditional agricultural society into its heyday.
characters Taizong life incident during the Rule of Xuanwumen early days of the main road to Khan as the historical evaluation of geo-strategic thinking of the major poems compiled young wives do children minister Zhenguan Related stories related to video image of the prime minister the tomb of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong Post Bar Xiangce life characters in Suikai Huang Emperor eighteen years earlier on December 22 (599 on Jan. 23) was born in another martial arts hall, high
empress in Chinese history's greatest queen, one of the most intellectual of contemporary historians comment on the Queen, love of life, Li Shimin. Zhenguan ministers together with his assistant, the achievements of the Golden Years of Taizong. praised her for future generations the importance of virtuous because she can promptly resolve Taizong of anger, in a gesture of protecting maternal Zhenguan ministers are. Queen after the death of Taizong endless grief, built overlooking the Zhaoling layer concept, and personally support the Queen's youngest son left girl, Taizong collapse, buried in the same hole with the Queen's concubines Wei Zhao Ling Fei (Concubine) Health Wang Shen-Ji Yang Fei Lin Chuan Princess (Royal) Health Zhao Li Xu Xian Fei Hui Xu, Dibeng, sadness Mu into the illness, refused to go to drugs, said: \\Yang Dinv, raw Wuwang Ke, Shu Wang Yin-Fei Yang Yang Jieyu Health King of Qi Gong Road, Yung Liyouweizhao third female beauty Xiao Xiao Shuo only the second woman Cui Cui Anthony was the eldest daughter of Xiao Xiao Keng who was the second woman who Wu Wu Jiang Li, Yun Wang Wang Yang Health Health Cao Wang Li, son Prince Edward Lee Cheng Qian (mother Empress, Emperor Taizong of the most sturdy intelligent prince who won the favor, with the half brother because of jealousy and suspicion Taizong Lee Tae-favored reform legislation, in Zhenguan rebellion was spent seventeen years. conspiracy is a capital offense according to law, for having left Cisi Taizong, to press the interpreter Scheeren economic approach to Lee Cheng Qian survived, to be valued and therefore economic) Chu Lee Foon ( Mother Temple, adoptive uncle Chu Ai Wang Lizhi Yun. died young. Zhenguan first bestowed, or after, except the country. king Li Ke (female parent Emperor Yang Fei) Lee Tae-king (female Sun Queen, the Prince most pundits, the most favored who favored list goes on, and therefore the initiation of ambition, compete for the throne after being demoted, Taizong still miss him very much, backward labeled Pu Wang. Yeonghwiwon three years (652 years) died of rural counties Yun, when he was 33) King of Qi LI You (female Yin Fei, after the waste for the common people) Shu Wang Li (female parent Emperor Yang Fei) Jiang Wang Li Yun (mother Wang) Yue Christine (Mother Yan Fei) Emperor Li Zhi (the original To the king, the mother Empress, Queen after the death of the Princess and her sister along with Jinyang Taizong close at hand to personally brought up, won the favor his father, Emperor Taizong out of play often close at hand, as the crown prince, it should be a Home Orient House, having left because of Taizong forcibly him to stay in the palace, ten days before a half trip back to the Orient House, was Chu Sui-liang, Liu JI admonished not be too private love) Wang Shen-Ji (mother Wei Fei) Wang Li Xiao Jiang War ( Master Yan Fei, early death of a prince) on behalf of Wang Li Jian (mother unknown, early death of a prince) Zhao Li (female Yang Fei) Wang Ming Cao (Young Mother) Female Xiangcheng Princess Princess Di had Edict of various type for the division level Runan Princess Princess Sui Li Yunan Changle Li beauty Princess Princess Ann (mother Empress, Emperor Taizong special favorite daughter, married to the dowry due times the Princess was Wei Zheng remonstrance. marry Sun Chong) Yu Zhang Princess (Empress daughter) Princess Baling marry the son of Princess Pingyang Chaishao wood and make weapons, Yeonghwiwon four years with the Housing Eternal Love rebellion, was Gaozong Cisi. was posthumously celebrate the Princess of North King Pu Dongyang Princess Princess Princess Meng-Lin Chuan Kang (female Wei Royal) Qinghe Princess Li Jinglan Jinan Gong Li Shu Ling main well-being of Princess Princess (marry Du Gu seeking) the emerging city of Shenyang Princess Princess (female Sun Queen, the Princess married before the Emperor specifically for her, divination, marry Duhe, married to Xue) Gao Yang Princess (marry room Eternal Love, love the Lord God, rather unbridled arrogance, the latter due to rebellion Cisi, Dragon Princess Hepu years bestowed) Jinyang Princess Princess Liming Da Jinshan (mother Empress, the Queen died, and his brother along with Taizong Li Zhi personal support, for the most beloved daughter of Taizong, more like the audience Robinson, a mother wind. Twelve-year-old princess died, Taizong grief, and more than a month is not normal Powerbut.) Changshan Princess Park Princess (mother Empress , the eldest son of the early betrothed and Wei Zheng Wei Shuyu, due to the so-called Recommended by Wei Zhengsheng misconduct before, were invited to the crime of selling direct, so Breach of Marriage Engagements Taizong. early married Sun Quan, to give her daughter a long face, Taizong special rose for the Qizhou its Gongdie provincial governor. Moments after being married Miss) gave the major poems Fang Xuanling】【Zhou Jiong cents is too fluid, and only on the West Park, cited. not dawn journey to degrees, open the cock off early. 【】 of the wind Supergrass give Xiao, Chen Cheng board swing knowledge. Yong Fu An understanding meaning, the wise man will Huairen. Mochizuki】【Liao Xuantu City early next, according to Cheng Hui Liao Gar. reflected cloud light temporarily hidden, such as decorated every tree flowers. Guizhi soul full circle lack of lens color wheel loss. Lincheng video has scattered, with a faint knot tight encirclement. in clear streets overlooking the pills are, queue view demon atmosphere out.】【horses line the Great Wall Beyond the Great Wall Mening cut caves, cross river ice closed. HanHai hundred heavy waves, Yin miles of snow. Jiong Shu crisis war, the endlessly rising cited the high section. yo paper pennant banner, horses out of the Great Wall. cold sand with riding tracks, new moon side of blowing off the sound. Hu Chen Qing jade plugs, bamboo flute Yun Jin Zheng. never desert arms JI, the car only vibration Ridges. Commandery heap against the dragon, the general spin Mayi. Yang rejoice quiet atmosphere fog, Ji Li Shi fame. shortage of origin of a Rong Yi, Lingtai into triumph. Xueju field】【previous years by the broken arms Zhuang gas, Tige first battle section. Heart Long Day with high Jie Chi and autumn frost. shift power from the shock front, river never fought. Camp House of recollected fragments Star Journal, Volume transverse matrix cracking cloud. waved quiet atmosphere, cite Whale salamander out.'re overlooking the old in the original, is a project in China Xuan. desilting track without cause, by a scar lesion. waves through the water Xia net, peak hold lotus faint mist. World urgent flow and easy way, special personnel past and present. long want to trace the former balcony, ask bow chat adaptive. Huai】【also generously Fu Shan state sword, save the world were invited to Qi. star power held numerous Japanese Yu Su Sky. everywhere Tuen Wan Ji, former Pro in five camps. Mountaineering rejoice Wu festival, the back vertical magic water. In Xi Rong Ge move this to the universe level. 【】 Chu Wangyun dream hunting Ze, handi Yang Palace. Qi Ruoyin agricultural leisure, read the Sung Wu. Third flooding Chen Ruicu, seven male stripping column material. cold atmosphere of wild white-cream, plain light a fire red. carving Gexia services arrows, Yu Shen green bow riding. Youhe potential terror beast, frightened birds scattered Tsui empty. long dark smoke off the landscape, shrubs vibration Yan wind. In addition to the people for the sufferings of the non-forest cluster is Wyatt. motohi】【High Xuan warm spring, toward the mysterious light Mei Court. Tong Ting Fei color pennant, Sapporo Yao Ming Chui. CHRISTINE Pro has four poles, eight Yu Chui Yi drought. halberd out Danbi cream, string and wind rhyme promenade. Mu carry Xun Feng Mao, Kang Chang-Zai Tai Road. Following the text of compliance after the rail, through the former king of ancient Kam. the grass so the spring show, Anita makeup previous years. Giant Chuansi For economy, and finally to send the boat voyage. 【hi snow】 Maple faint towards the co-fog, Dan Volume dark Tao Xia. Results Leaf fan cloud color, pour Joan times Severin. Kuang Jiao If the powder, mapping screen sets suspected of sand. Pan Liu Feifei Xu, makeup plum flower pieces. According to Choi sets the full moon, wearing exposed foil floating beads. Yao Jie short and long bands, Yu Cong compete with trees. Ying Tong tired white, Ying Feng Su Lin holds. intermittent air will sink, old clouds lingering twilight . Huai Zhen ashamed implicit Germany, Sweden queue harvest table. Rui flight ban between the Court, the crane at the dance Ikawa. unexpectedly Orchids Qu Yong, Wong Chuk articles with joy. Zhenguan compiled old thing the first year (six hundred twenty-seven) the first day, Gaiyuan Zhenguan .
Li Shimin, \officials to follow in case of irregularities, Advisors immediately plain speaking. Zhenguan first year (six hundred twenty-seven) the first month, Sun Shang Emperor wild life such as the Ministry of Personnel and Bachelor of Laws and Decrees of judges, who re-negotiated. relaxing hanging fifty to cut off a toe, Taizong go far that corporal punishment is too cruel,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Shu Wang Hong-law Cao Pei Xian Please join the army to increase labor flows, migration, three thousand miles, home for three years. Chao from it. Zhenguan first year (six hundred twenty-seven) TANG General section, Yan Jun Wang Li Yi Jing states, according to anti-. Zhenguan first year (six hundred twenty-seven) in February, and the province of the country's counties, the country is divided into ten, that is off the Road, Henan Road, east Road, Hebei Road, Shannan Road, Longyou Road, Huainan Road, South Road, Jian Nan Road, Lingnan Road, County waste for the state, so the jurisdiction of each of the several states. Zhenguan first year (six hundred twenty-seven) chief on October Lingnan Feng Qian Zi Ru Zhao Zhen Guan Ang first year (six hundred twenty-seven) at the end, the Ministry of Personnel assistant minister Liu Linfu petitioned to listen to election seasons after that with the proposed injection Que, people think it. Taizong Zhaoming some people to Luozhou election. Taizong said, \, not many members. \, built in Mobei Khan tribunal. Zhenguan years (six hundred twenty-eight) March, Hu played Dali Shaoqing Taizong reported monthly to the accounts of prisoners. Taizong ordered the crime after the provision of the Central Great book, studied under provincial officials and more than four items chancery agreed to avoid Yuan abuse. followed one by one into the prisoner, turn to good results when Zheng Qi provincial governor, Taizong that good results despite the crime, the official product is not low, should not be in the prisoner list. So, they ordered after the third grade above the official crime, not into, the door can be left in the Taiji Gong Edward Chodo hear verdict. Zhenguan years (six hundred twenty-eight), off the drought, people, food shortages, there are many people who are selling children clothing for the girl in exchange for food. April Taizong Chao sold out Yufu Jinbo redeemed children, returned to their parents. because of long period of rain last year, and this year drought, locusts, amnesty. Zhenguan years (six hundred twenty-eight) in April, sending the conflict to Don Lee request for assistance. Taizong summoned ministers to discuss, please Bingbushangshu Du dark out Binggong Turks. Zhenguan three years (six hundred twenty-nine) in December, Lee Khan entry into sudden, Taizong named him Youwei major general, Cijue Peking County king. Zhenguan years (six hundred twenty-eight) in September, in the book Please rounding Li drugs eviction per person. Taizong ordered to wear helmet and Officials Shang Zuo Cheng Du Zhenglun house election in Yeting Jane Simon who, before and after release palace and up to three thousand people. Zhenguan years (six hundred twenty-eight) at the end, sending guerrilla division of General Joe look with volume a small way thanks for the pearl border gamma Yi M Khan, gave him the drum feather fan. Yi male was very happy to send to to pay tribute. Zhenguan three years (six hundred twenty-nine) in March, to Fang Xuanling as Zuopu She Taizong, such as dark as Youpu She Du, You Cheng Wei Zheng Shou Shang secretary to the supervisor are involved in affairs of state. Fang Xuanling good strategy, Du dark good decision, as the Tang Dynasty were compared, and that \assistant minister, Zhong Shuling reviewed by the Officials, Huangmenshilang correction. Zhenguan three years (six hundred twenty-nine) in April, Emperor re-affirm the old system, so rarely wrong. Zhen Zhen Guan three years (six hundred twenty-nine ) in August, life is Hangjunzongguan Bingbushangshu Li Jing, Zhang Fu Zongguan the public would like to, go crusade Turks. Turkic once led the three thousand cavalry, nine pounds down Tang, pulling wild ancient servant bone, Xi and other chiefs also drop Tang Shuai Tribes . Zhenguan years (f c) Run in December, chief Xie Yuan Xie deep East, South Korean Tang Xie Qiang Xie Emirates. East Xie, Xie is a southern barbarian south branch, located in western Guizhou. Taizong ordered their land east of DR to be the state (now three years Zhenguan Dejiang County of Guizhou (f c) Run in December and Emirates Yanzhou very grateful to Yu to Tang Rugong. Taizong Zhaoyi place for the state. the party chief fine items Feng-step Lai drop Tang, Tang state of its environment for the rail), the Southern thank the state for the village (now in Guizhou Province), under the captaincy Zhen Guan Qian four states (f c) of the first month, Lee Ji defeated the Turks in the White Road, Li Jing Lee Yin Jie defeated the khan. Zhenguan years (f c) of the first month, the rate of three-Qian Qi Li Jing evil presence from the Mayi Yang Ling, Dingxiang night attack, defeated the Turks. Chieh Lee Khan was shocked, and move teeth account in Qikou. Jie Li Consumerella close confidant to the Emperor's and the post-Sun Yang Xiao Cheng-tao Tang down. Zhenguan years (f c) March, monarch of all ethnic groups have long requested the Emperor said to the days of Khan Chang, Emperor laughed: \) March Tanghang Jun Zhang Fu Zongguan to Sunil sudden loss of phase barracks, prisoners Jie Li, sent to Chang'an. Zhenguan years (f c) September to Chang'an toward Santo Yiwu Tang. First, the case of Yiwu, Sui set its Yiwu County; Sui, Santo allegiance to the Turks. Jie Tang Gongmie Lee was, after Santo rate of Yiwu City, down seven he belongs Tang, Yiwu set the West in the state of the Tang Dynasty (now Xinjiang Hami ). Taizong read Chinese book, \(f c), the national harvest, the people dispersed around the return to the hometown, no more than three meters per bucket, four-money, one year only twenty nine persons sentenced to death. Zhenguan years (f c) August, Japan Mita plow emissary in dogs (also known as Mita spades), Japan and other benefits to pharmacists Tang, is the first time in Japan sent to the Tang Dynasty. Zhenguan years (f Trinity) drought, Taizong Chao seeking respect, often on behalf of Ma Ho weeks to Taizong mentioned more than twenty observations. Taizong was overjoyed, and move into the horse Week see, that he places under the door straight province, near the horse imperial supervisor of weeks, and finally to the worship phase. Zhenguan years (f Trinity), open item for sixteen party state. Japan first sent to the Tang Dynasty spades and other dogs on the Mita Tang (Fengshi in the previous year). Linyi, sent envoys to the Tang and Silla all. Zhenguan years (f Trinity) second day of December , emperor system: \inspection, which shall be worthy of pity the situation of those who died, the other write-shaped memorial. \(Sui Li \and the courtiers on the safety of the country. He Taizong happy to go after Sun Jian Chen, Yanqi king sent envoys to pay tribute Administrations for Frontier Minorities Shaoqing Taizong sent copies to go stand by mud Liushan who for Lu Xi Li Duo Khan. Zhenguan six years ( six hundred thirty-two) November Lease (Tiele one of fifteen) any power of tribal chiefs lease rate of six thousand to his troops Sha Chau (now West, Dunhuang, Gansu Province) to the Tang government Guixiang. Zhenguan years ( six hundred thirty-three), Taizong pardon death row, Chunfeng ecliptic celestial globe made instrument. Zhenguan eight years (six hundred thirty-four), Li Jing Zhu Dao went to police the situation. Zhenguan nine years (six hundred thirty-five), Gaozu Li Yuan died, the age of 70 years old, Tang Ping Tuyuhun. Zhenguan years (six hundred thirty-six), Tang Jiannan Beiya. Zhenguan years (six hundred thirty-six) June 21,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Queen's long-Sun Taizong died, at the age of thirty-year-old. Zhenguan eleven years (six hundred thirty-seven) in August, the history of Ma Shi Yu Zhou memorial court, recommended that the Government should pay attention to counties for elective local officials. Taizong Wen-outs, deep thought, a decision of the provincial governor after the election by his parents, the magistrate Beijing officials Wupinyishang held by one person each. Zhenguan years (six hundred thirty-eight) Li Xue Yantuo small Khan, Emperor Taizong built Baiji. Zhenguan ten years (six hundred thirty-nine) Taizong stop hereditary provincial governor. Zhenguan fourteen years (Tiananmen) Ruki States sent envoys to pay tribute, Hou set off Gao, Tang House at the nursing home Anxi cross the river to change ritualists etiquette, Tang Wencheng Princess Tibet. Zhenguan fifteen years (six hundred forty-one) Tang Fan and pro, I buy a flat Tuyuhun king of chaos, the canonization of Baekje King, Shi-Ji Xue Yantuo lost. Zhenguan sixteen years (Sixty Four Two) Wei Wangtai on \
Li Shimin
Li Shimin inscriptions like
line uniformed soil and rent yung modulation, so that farmers are likely to stable production, farming and sometimes, to promote the economic development. Second, the implementation of the political system and examination system of six provinces. Six provinces of the implementation of the system, so that the number of prime minister more than the Qin and Han Dynasty, Emperor easy to control. Third, the Emperor during the Han and minority strengthening domestic linkages, to enhance the jurisdiction of the Northwest and other regions, in addition to strengthening friendly exchanges with Asian countries. Fourth, the Emperor and the employer is satisfied that good at the bridge, and this is a \He re-Fang Xuanling, Du dark, Wei Zheng, Sun loudly and so will minister. Fifth: great importance to agriculture, farmers reduce labor taxes. \Days of the Tang dynasty the way Khan is one of the most high-spirited history of the times, this \Therefore, only the Tang Dynasty to the birth of a special Frontier Fortress, was born as \As for \have been reported captured Tuyuhun \, a few people since ancient times fought back? \Especially the Dynasty years, Tang Empire attack on all fronts, armored cavalry, air swallowing thousands of miles like a tiger. The first period, Emperor period, overall expansion, attack on all fronts. Tang Dynasty years is the most violent period of extension side is winning the largest period. Dynasty years, the Tang Dynasty in turn made on the East Turkistan, Tibet, Tuyuhun, Gao, Yanqi, the Western Turks, Xueyan Tuo, Goguryeo, Kucha
Zu Li Yuan, the second son of Queen with the sinus. Length of 614 wife AD Sun, Takenori nine Hitachi August 21 for the Queen, that is, Empress. Eleven years the Sui (615 years), the Emperor was riding the siege of thousands of Turks in Yanmen (now Shanxi behalf of the county), the emperor by the Methodist General raised the cloud from the Tuen Hing given the orders to the rescue, made false Zhang Junrong, day cited dozens of flags, the night, soldiers suspected Zheng drum corresponding account. A time when East and Zhu Jun reinforcements are also to Xinkou (now Xin County North), forcing the Turks away before completion of Khan siege. Thirteen years in June, and his brother Li Jiancheng rate Binggong River (now Fenyang), won the first battle, prompting the West to the Commissioner of Li Yuan determined. Viceroy, the right of any leader, President the right forces, sealed owned High Dunhuang. With Li Yuan in July from Taiyuan (Taiyuan now Southwest) south. Li Yuan was shaken on his way, For more chart also held after the division. China insists the world continue to march, make first-Xianyang, the strategy of world orders. August, offensive Huo city (Huozhou), the first rate of scooters to the city, lured Sui Morimasa Song older students play, and then dash the dorsal Shuaiji, with Li Yuan to build a frontal attack, chopped Song older students, g the city. September, the military to the east (now Yongji Southwest), argue that the rapid march of Chang'an (now Xi'an),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], then crossed the Yellow River West, former military ordered rate, smooth occupation of the area north of the Weihe River, the major family of tyrannical military Fun to door Touxiao, the number of farmers supported allegiance to the rebels has come, the rapid development of force to 13 people. November, will be armies captured Chang'an. Yu-Li Wang, Yang Li Yuan as Emperor on behalf of, the Sui Gong Di, change the cause of ten years for the first year of Yining. To Guanglu doctor, the general, Qiu Huang Yue Tang false public, so Chijie, viceroy, all inside and outside the military, Book of Order, a large prime minister, into the closure tang, the emperor is King join, to change the public Qin Feng, Yi ning two years in March for the right Marshal, Xifeng Zhaoguo Gong. In the same year (618) May, Sui Gong Di Chan in the Tang, tang become emperor, the country Datang, reign title Takenori. Takenori first year, as the Book of Order to Zhaogong Shi Min, right Yiwei major general, into the King of Qin Feng. Since the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the unification of the country, has conducted six major battles. Battle of Li Shimin to command the six, four, all of the victory, under the illustrious military exploits for the Tangzhao Li. The first is the battle at Long Xueju Sons Group, Tang Takenori first year, Xueju marched off in the attack, the two sides clashed in the County of Shaanxi now, here, the emperor fought the only time in his life big defeats, returned to Chang'an. But soon, he will be in the battle to defeat the original shallow water Xue Jun, the eradication of the Gansu Group. The second time, Liu Wuzhou attachment Turks,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], south to attack the Tang Dynasty, captured the Jinyang Li Shimin bull by the horns, and finally defeat the main enemy, and win the two days without eating, a three-day understand the complete elimination of the enemy, recovered the lost land.
Chinese name: Li Shimin Nationality: Chinese Date of Birth: 599 in January 23 (Gregorian calendar) date of death: 649 on July 10 (Gregorian calendar) Major achievements: military strategy, put down any of the world
Yin satisfied that the bridge, and generous love the people, representative works created during the Rule: \national hero, the day Khan, lasting one
Tang Land Equalization
is quite significant. This is not from the Three Kingdoms period, Goguryeo Tu Qiu Jian, king of the city break a century since the first real Chinese military defeated Goguryeo people, recovered a lot of Southern and Northern Dynasties today Liaoning area of land seized by Goguryeo for future Tang Dynasty laid the foundation for a thorough conquest of Korea. Zhenguan years (648 years), India does have a small episode. Wangxuan policy as Tang North Korea's envoy to India. Zhongtian Zhutai Chen Fu Tai Alona along that usurper, taking the Tang Dynasty. Wangxuan fled Tibet alone strategy, borrowed Tibetan army marching to India and Nepal Army. Lien Chan for three days, defeated the Indian army. Tangjun beheaded three thousand level, the Indian soldiers drowned in the water about people. Alona Shun abandon the city to escape, Fu Shi Ren Chiang catch up with and captured the division. In addition Krupp thousand men and women who, three thousand horses cattle. primarily as a . lines need to use the talents, the use of human resources and leadership to achieve a high level of situation 2. He discerning and see the lack of personal power, fully aware of the kings, such as stone, Yoshiomi such as Carpenter, Fang Li Shimin
degrees and the economic prosperity of the Tang Dynasty to strengthen centralized and create the conditions for economic development; Emperor knighted hoon around the great cause of years of implementation of the official regime political reform discontent caused by aristocratic families, and intensify social contradictions and the peasant uprising led rebel warlords. Early rulers saw the collapse of the Sui farmers during the war, recognizing that the aristocratic families and farmers on the importance of stability of feudal rule, lessons learned Sui death, adjusting the rule of policies to ease the class contradictions, stable social order, economic recovery . Second, because of these factors, Taizong established the \First, the Emperor recognized the rulers and the people are \Second, recognize that the reuse of talent, the significance of virtual Wyner remonstrance, was one good use of it, Congjian such as flow, creating a political atmosphere of clear and bright, to ensure a more open-minded right political, economic, ethnic, diplomatic, cultural policies can formulation and implementation. The third is to strengthen political, and improve the system and examination system of six provinces to consolidate the centralization of power, administrative efficiency, expansion of rule base. Note: Personnel and Accepting the bridge, and both occurred during the Rule of reason, but also an important performance during the Rule. Li Shimin rule in the meantime, Tang Zhaoguo strong force, known as the Golden Years. Later years of \During his reign, the implementation of Mansion Army System, rent yung modulation and Land Equalization, and the implementation of imperial examination system. 630 years, beating Eastern Turks, Turks ministries revered as \641 married Princess Wen Cheng to the Tibetan's Songtsan. 649, Prince Li Zhi life to affairs of state of gold liquid gate agent. Li Shimin was 649 in July Jiabeng Temple in Chang'an with the wind, at the age of 50 years old, was buried in this northeastern Shanxi Liquan peaks of more than 50 years of Zhao Mausoleum. Posthumous title of \Minister of Emperor listen to criticism and good ideas, Wei Zheng Chen Zhijian than 200 direct fault of his. Emperor Taizong also Jingshan calligraphy to write the line monument for future generations originator. Well-known works are \Calligraphy is more to us after the death of Wang Jin made \Golden Years of the early Tang Dynasty, there is peace and prosperity. As can be merit-Emperor, Understand use; airing, with an open mind is satisfied that the bridge, and re-Wei Zheng, etc.; and take some of the agriculture-based to reduce the compulsory service Fu, recuperate, practice strict economy, improve the examination system and other policies, making the emergence of a peaceful situation. Li Longji and later the \23 years of the reign of Emperor Li Shimin, the Tang Dynasty of economic development, social stability, political Ching Ming, the people prosperous and happy, there has been unprecedented prosperity. Because of his reign as the Golden Years reign, so people during this period of his reign known as the \\Taizong learn the reasons for Destruction, attaches great importance to people's lives. He stressed that the people-oriented, often said: \Taizong care of their resources, and never easily made lord levy. He suffers from gas disease, not suitable for living in the damp old palace, but he has been living in the Sui Dynasty Jiugong house for a long time. Zhenguan the beginning, under the leadership of the emperor, monarch harmony, the whole country as one, the economy was quickly improved. To Zhenguan 2089, oxen and horses everywhere, the people clothed, close the doors at night, Daobushiyi, there has been a thriving scene of peace and prosperity. Taizong reign of 20 years, plain speaking no fewer than 30 officials, including Minister Wei Zheng admonish one person after more than 200 things, hundreds of thousands of words, all hits the mark, is helpful for improving the affairs of state. Taizong paid great attention to personnel selection, strictly follow the principle of ability and political integrity. Taizong that only use a large number of people who have real ability in order to achieve world peace and order, so he always on the lookout, which have been issued Careers 5 Dahir, and examinations of the subjects to increase and expand the scope and the number of examination in order to so that more people exposed. ? The Emperor and talent, Dynasty years the emergence of a large number of talents, is a \It is these pillars of using their talents for the \Taizong attaches great importance to the rule of law, he said: \uniform and stable. During the Golden Years, Prince really did break the law with the public crime. Enforcement Untouchables, but the sentencing Taizong and thought hard, be doubly cautious. He said: \It contains Zhenguan three years, the country's only 29 people sentenced to death, almost to the highest standards of feudal society, the rule of law - \People-oriented ideas, airing, virtual Wyner remonstrance of mind; reuse talent, but is any of the criteria; Untouchables, according to the law of tolerance; constitute the basic characteristics during the Rule as the best example of the feudal Statecraft. The Tang Dynasty at the time, compared with Western countries, both in the political, economic, or cultural walk in the forefront of the world. First, the social order, stability and historical records ever: Dynasty years, \complex thieves, often imprisoned air, wild horses cattle cloth, foreign households are not closed. and frequency To Feng Ren, three or four meters, a bucket of money, Streams The Ridges from the capital, from Shandong As for the sea, neither food, take to the road. into the village in Shandong, Xingke through who will be thick for added, or send a gift when leaving. euphemistically wonders of ancient not it. \Second, open borders the East Roman Empire (395-1453) The decline of the West have become fragmented. To China during the Sui Dynasty was almost the world's most powerful nation, while the Tang Empire, especially during the Tang Dynasty Zhenguan is the only time the world's most powerful civilization of the unified empire, the capital city of Chang'an is a worldwide, Business travel constantly around people, just as today's New York. The Tang Empire was the world people with lofty ideals in mind is the \Diplomats from around the world have praised the flourishing Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, a highly developed culture, so that the countries who came to the Tang Dynasty, most to be proud of Datang. Not only the capital of Chang'an, all over the country from abroad \Especially in emerging commercial city, a city of Guangzhou alone the Western expatriates there are twenty million people. Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty in Chinese history, the era of the few completely open than the Han Dynasty also only open to trade and missionary work, so that ordinary people all over the country can come to see the Tang Empire of the style Tang , the Tang government has also set up a stream (and now the embassy almost), which is quite open borders and crossings. Absorption of foreign culture and his best material. Tang Empire In addition to receiving a large number of foreign immigrants, but also to receive waves of foreign students to study in China's advanced culture, only the Japanese government sent students at public expense has seven batches, each batch has a few hundred people. Private expense is far more than this number of students. These Japanese students returning after studies in Japan conducted the first modern movement \in a primitive state of the Japanese nation Pingkong leap a thousand years. Japanese nation is not wise, it's just good at learning it. The steps are slower than others, the nation has one of the biggest advantages of backwardness, but not stubborn. When the invasion of alien civilizations, it is always open-minded to take the initiative to accept the advanced culture than that of the nation, with the fastest and most convenient way to accept the advanced achievements of human civilization, so quickly jump to their ranks of advanced nations. Backwardness of a nation is not terrible, stubborn is the most horrible! Third, the political liquidation of Zhenguan political history of our country during the basic integrity of the period, which is perhaps the most noteworthy political Li Shimin
[1] is the third time and Dou Jiande Wang Shichong campaign. The scale of this campaign, the largest of the war Tang reunification. In this battle, Li Shimin Wang Shichong first defeat, the siege in Luoyang, so that it no forage supply, until their own death. Luoyang is not in the next the next time, Dou Jiande in Hebei Peoples claimed more than three hundred thousand troops to rescue Wang Shichong, suddenly appeared back in the Tang Jun, Li Shimin against all the odds, defeated in the Battle of Hulao Jun Dou Jiande , captured Dou Jiande. Luoyang Wang Shichong also had to surrender, in one fell swoop the two grams of Li Shimin, won a decisive victory. The fourth time was put down Liu Heita campaign, Liu Heita is Dou Jiande the men, he name of the banner of revenge for the Dou Jiande in Hebei, revolted against Tang. Li Shimin command of the uprising put down its first battle, just two months won. (The other two campaigns directed by Li Xiaogong the Jianghuai Jun Du Fuwei peace be put down to Gangneung Liang Xiao Xian for the base of the regime). Li Shimin prestige has grown since then, especially in the post-war Hulao into Chang'an, the under part of the army to the emperor's ceremonial reception. Takenori winter four years in October, called the policy will be days, leading Stuart, Taiwan Shang Shan East Road, accusing him of that, Shiyi to twenty million. Emperor has issued an edict licensed day home Guanzhu government policy, as if to form a small government agency. Li Shimin focus on pre-war reconnaissance in the battle, though often in distress, but each time the fighting can be done to know ourselves and be good at manufacturing aircraft, as against a stronger enemy, he often \in the lead, personally led a cavalry attack enemy positions, tottering foe chasing after the victory of courage, do not give the enemy breathing space, so the victory won every battle. In the unified border war, he devised strategies, winning thousands of miles, will be out in the notice, the selection was good, and achieved victory. Li Shimin with his outstanding military skills, for the establishment and development of Tang dynasty made a great contribution. Xuanwumen Xuanwu Gate Incident Incident occurred on June 4 Gaozu Takenori nine (626 years). 617, Li Yuan Li Shimin support in Taiyuan, revolted against the history of the Sui and Li Shimin Atlas (15) soon occupied Chang'an. 618, Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty, Li Seiko side by side to become crown prince. Taiyuan revolted said the strategy was Li Shimin, Li Yuan had promised, after he set his things into a prince. But the world is put down, the increasing prevalence of fame Li Shimin, Li Yuan was hesitant. Then the joint fourth brother King of Qi Liyuan Ji Li Jiancheng, Li Shimin exclusion. Li Yuan's indecision, also toward the conflict in the decree to speed up the thinkers of the war against each other. This year, Li Jiancheng Li Yuan recommendations to the commander of the expedition made by the Li Yuanji Turks, soldiers and horses to the King of Qin to grasp to prevent the usurpation of the crown prince Li Shimin of the place. Li Shimin in times of crisis rather than back off, pre-emptive strike. First step and the fourth brother to kill brother Li Jiancheng Li Yuanji, this is the history of the famous Xuanwu Gate Incident. Xuanwu Gate Incident, just three days after it was established as the crown prince Li Shimin, the Tang dynasty from his father, took the actual maximum power. August ninth day, Gaozu forced to abdicate, the emperor has become the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. The following year reign title Zhenguan. Golden Years of the causes first, the political system
geo-strategic thinking sideways, like
Sui Li Shimin
performance. In China under Li Shimin, the emperor set an example for the public officials as one, the security officials Zuo part in the phenomenon of abuse of power and corruption, dereliction of duty fell to the lowest point in history. Particularly valuable is: Li Shimin did not use harsh punishment to those who warned of corruption, but rather lead by example and develop a set of scientific management system as much as possible to prevent corruption. Rulers in the face of a smart and self-discipline, motivation official corruption is very small, corrupt officials and not easy to find place to hide. Against corruption depends on a set of scientific Xiuming management system, alone can only take effect after the fight at one time, can not eradicate corruption from the root which breeds social soil. Fourth, decentralized system of the main features of China's feudal system was highly centralized, local to the Central Committee, Central and CD emperor lead. Centralized political system that has greatly limited the national creativity, initiative and flexibility, and easily lead to tyranny. China's feudal society, the central government, the implementation of \Central Secretariat issued an order, subglottic provincial review of the command, the command chancery. The formation of a decree, first prime minister Zhu Zheng Shitang located at Central Secretariat of the meeting approved the formation of the resolution and report to the emperor, and then released by the Central Secretariat on behalf of the emperor edict. Edict issued, you must send subglottic provincial review, subglottic province that inappropriate to deny \Edict lack of countersignature law is not enacted. Only Ha province, \This political mode of operation is somewhat similar to the modern democratic state \Zhenguan dynasty how high the level of civilization. The most commendable is that the provisions of their decree Li Shimin also must be studied under the province, \Chinese history out of the eight hundred fifty-three emperor Li Shimin only one person has such outstanding wisdom and vision. Fifth, business has always developed feudal dynasty in China's economy is characterized by \Again \This is China's feudal economy has been the main reason for lack of substantive development. Zhenguan dynasty in Chinese history a rare non-discriminatory commercial feudal dynasty, not only non-discrimination, back to business development has provided many facilities, which further reflects the Li Shimin to look very far into. The Government's initiative in the Li Shimin, the commercial economy has Zhenguan dynasty long way to progress rapidly and emerging business mushroomed as the rise of the city. At that time the world famous commercial city, more than half focused on China. In addition to cross-coastal states, Guangzhou, Minnesota, Fuzhou, there are inland Hongzhou (Nanchang), Yangzhou, Yizhou (Chengdu), and northwest sand state, Liangzhou. Provisional capital of Chang'an and Luoyang, the capital is a cosmopolitan city. From the Han to open up the \provide a stable business travel to and from the social order and effective security, the result of thick silk road without a break in the way business travel, a wide variety of bulk goods between the East and the West to pass, the road became so thick wire gold of the world corridor. \Emperor's annual Howling \2 reasons: 1. Sui replacement, during the war reduced the population of about 2,000 million or more, the war ended, were less and less and more people Si'an, which is produced during the Rule of the most important reason. 2. Sui created the Grand Canal and the Imperial, the Grand Canal of labor led to the Sui people perish, but these have contributed to the production during the Rule. To create the Grand Canal, the downside of that time, power in future generations. 3. Sui Emperor cited as a warning of tyranny, domination adjustment policies to correct the shortcomings of the former administration, recognizing that the emperor should be diligent in political affairs, ministers should be clean, Government kept taxes low. Emperor of China's feudal society during the outstanding statesman, he was good at the employer, the courage to satisfied the bridge, and constantly adjust the rule of policy, his personal role is \3 achievements: first, the implementation of the economic reality